An official example, not to follow

On the 5th of June 1990, California approved Proposition 117, the California Wildlife Protection Act. The Act accomplished two things. It prohibited the sport hunting of the California Mountain Lion, and it required that no less than $30 million a year was spent on wildlife habitat protection and related purposes. In 2008 a 5 member fish and game commission was formed, tasked with the responsibility of maintaining policies that would nurture the act over time.

Section 2780-(d-e) of the California Fish and Game code states: “Deer, mountain lion, and other wildlife habitat within… is disappearing rapidly. Small and often isolated wildlife populations are forced to depend upon these shrinking habitat areas within the heavily urbanizing areas of this state. Corridors of natural habitat must be preserved to maintain the genetic integrity of California’s wildlife. This chapter shall be implemented in the most expeditious manner. All state officials shall implement this chapter to the fullest extent of their authority in order to preserve, maintain and enhance California’s diverse wildlife heritage and the habitats on which it depends.”

Section 4800-(a-b) states: “The mountain lion (genus puma) is a specially protected mammal under the laws of this state. It is unlawful to take, injure, possess, transport, import or sell any mountain lion or any part or product thereof accept as specifically provided in this chapter.”

The man pictured, Daniel W. Richards, is the recently elected president of the California Fish and Game commission and was taken in Idaho in early February this year by WON (Western Outdoor News) magazine, California’s only remaining pro hunting publication. Richards was said to be fulfilling a lifelong ambition stating that he “took the big cat over iron sights using a Winchester Centennial lever action 45 carbine.”

Asked about California’s mountain lion moratorium, he replied “I’m glad it’s legal in Idaho.”

Unsurprisingly both the Commissions head office and that of the US humane society have been bombarded with calls for Richards to relinquish his position. Although the governor of California is not permitted to remove him, legislature can on a majority vote.

The Commission does acknowledge that it’s objectives are to promote “sound and enlightened resource management” which includes observing a balance between “not only the biological needs of our fish and wildlife, but also the wishes, needs and desires of all those who enjoy these resources” in other words, attempting to keep both conservationists and hunters happy. However, as Wayne Pacelle, president and CEO of the Humane Society states “It’s not illegal. But he’s thumbed his nose at the people of California. He’s supposed to be representing the interests of all California citizens. It seems like such a tone-deaf action. What part of ‘no’ doesn’t he understand?”.

Officially his term as president expires in January 2013, however with hope he will be forced to step down much sooner than that.

An alien invasion

The Observer Ethical Awards is under-way for 2012 and this year they have joined forces with the University of Hull in an attempt to gather intelligence for an imminent war on alien invaders. Their weaponry is advanced, their numbers are great, and their distribution unknown…

Closer to home looked at some of our most beloved native species and some of the individual threats they face, but one thing that unites them all is a relentless war against non-native invaders.

More than 2,000 uninvited guests have forged a home on British soil. Some, granted are relatively harmless and even well loved, the staple conker tree of childhood (a horse chestnut) is a 16th century alien! However many are not so forgiving in their integration. Widely know examples like the grey squirrel and the ring necked parakeet (pictured) are forming such strongholds that they are overwhelming our native flora and fauna with losses that would be unacceptable to our biodiversity.

Assessing the damage and monitoring all these species is an incredible challenge for the scientific community and research is highlighting the need for a more specific understanding of distribution, in order to target conservation efforts. This has led to a new initiative known as ‘citizen science’ in which members of the public are being asked to document sightings of particularly worrisome species and send them in. This will build up a bank of data invaluable to those trying to preserve our native habitats and their occupants.

The top 10 culprits of concern are:

  • Signal crayfish
  • Grey squirrel
  • Muntjac deer
  • Ring-necked parakeet
  • Red eared terrapin
  • Harlequin ladybird
  • Horse-chestnut leaf-miner
  • Rhododendron
  • Floating pennywort
  • Himalayan balsam

For more detailed information including images, why the species are particularly threatening, and where to send in your findings click here. Get cracking with some simple, effective DIY science and be spectacularly patriotic for your environment!

Article image- Alex Crawford, 2008